While the geriatric population studied comprised 414 patients, of which only 5.65 percent were chiropractic patients, there were some very marked differences in health-related behaviors and characteristics between geriatric patients who received chiropractic care, and those who did not. The study discovered that chiropractic geriatric patients get more exercise and do more strenuous exercise, tend to be more mobil, and use more community services. Geriatric patients under chiropractic care were more likely to report their own health as being good to excellent, reported less arthritis, depression, and hospitalization, as well as fewer chronic conditions.
| Health Related Behaviors (as reported by the seniors) | Chiropractic | No Chiropractic |
| Regular Exercise | 73.9% | 61.6% |
| Strenuous Exercise | 57.1% | 31.2% |
| Current Smoker | 13.0% | 7.4% |
| Any Alcohol Consumption | 43.5% | 41.9% |
| Mobil More than 5 Days/Week | 73.9% | 52.7% |
| Health Related Characteristics (as reported by the seniors) | Chiropractic | No Chiropractic |
| Good to Excellent Health | 87.0% | 67.8% |
| More than 2 Chronic Conditions | 47.8% | 62.9% |
| Arthritis | 43.5% | 65.7% |
| Falls in Past Month | 47.8% | 41.3% |
| Pain in Past Month | 72.7% | 69.0% |
| Depression | 13.0% | 19.4% |
| Visit Physician in Past Month | 60.9% | 61.4% |
| Use Community Services in Past 3 Months | 69.6% | 46.8% |
| Nursing Home Use in Past 3 Years | 4.3% | 19.2% |
| Hospitalization in Past 3 Months | 4.4% | 2.1% |
| Hospitalization in Past 3 Years | 26.1% | 47.6% |
The study prompts the question: Do healthy people utilize chiropractic care as part of a health-oriented regimen, or does chiropractic care create healthy people? And while this (perhaps academic) question will have to be answered by continued research, certain correlations are evident between chiropractic care and the health of those elderly patients studied.
Research in the area of chiropractic geriatrics is not only lacking, but desperately needed. Health care professionals during the remainder of the '90s and during the next decade will have to address the needs of a graying America. In response to these needs, medicine and other health disciplines have been increasing their study of aging and senior health care requirements. Geriatric care provides the chiropractic profession one of the best opportunities to examine wellness, preventative care, and quality of life issues that we have been espousing for so many years.
The chiropractic profession must be involved in more studies like this one to assess our role in caring for the burgeoning numbers of senior Americans.
To obtain a copy of the article reporting the study, contact Topics in Clinical Chiropractic:
Aspen Publishers, Inc.
7201 McKinney Circle
Frederick, MD 21701
Tele. 1-800-234-1660
Reference
1. Coulter ID, Hurwitz EL, Aronow HU, Cassata DM, Beck JC. Chiropractic patients in a comprehensive home-based geriatric assessment, follow-up and health promotion program. Top Clin Chiro 1996; 3(2): 46-55.
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